Pakuti wononga fasteners kupanga, pamwamba mankhwala ndi ndondomeko ndi mosapeŵeka, ogulitsa ambiri kufunsa za wononga wononga fasteners, njira ya mankhwala pamwamba, maukonde muyezo malinga ndi mwachidule za padziko wononga fasteners wamba processing njira pali eyiti mitundu. amitundu, monga: wakuda (buluu), phosphating, otentha dip zinki, dacromet, magetsi kanasonkhezereka, chrome plating, faifi tambala ndi zinki impregnation.The fastener screw surface treatment ndi kudzera mwa njira ina kupanga chophimba chophimba pamwamba pa workpiece, cholinga chake ndi kupanga pamwamba pa mankhwala kukongola, anti- dzimbiri zotsatira.
Njira zisanu ndi zitatu zochizira zomangira zomangira:
1, Chakuda (buluu)
Zomangira zomwe ziyenera kuthiridwa ndi zakuda zidayikidwa mu thanki yamadzimadzi (145 ± 5 ℃) ya sodium hydroxide (NaOH) ndi sodium nitrite (NaNO2) oxidant heat and oxidation, pamwamba pa zomangira zitsulo zidapanga wosanjikiza wa maginito Fe3O4 (Fe3O4). ) filimu, makulidwe nthawi zambiri ndi 0.6 - 0.8μm wakuda kapena wakuda wabuluu.Miyezo yonse ya HG/20613-2009 ndi HG/T20634-2009 ya zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paziwiya zokakamiza zimafunikira kukonza buluu.
2, Phosphating
Phosphating ndi njira yopanga phosphate chemical kutembenuka filimu ndi mankhwala ndi electrochemical anachita.Filimu yotembenuza phosphate imatchedwa filimu ya phosphating.Cholinga cha phosphating ndikuteteza zitsulo zoyambira ndikuletsa zitsulo kuti zisawonongeke pamlingo wina.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyambira asanapente kuti apititse patsogolo kumamatira ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa filimu ya utoto;Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa mikangano ndi kudzoza muzitsulo zozizira zogwira ntchito.Muyezo wa mainchesi akulu awiri - zipilala zokhala ndi mutu wazotengera zokakamiza zimafunikira phosphating.
3, Kutentha kwa dip galvanizing
Kuviika kwa zinki otentha ndikumiza membala wachitsulo pambuyo pochotsa dzimbiri mu njira ya zinki yosungunuka pa kutentha kwakukulu pafupifupi 600 ℃, kotero kuti pamwamba pa membala wachitsulo amamangiriridwa ndi nthaka wosanjikiza.Makulidwe a nthaka wosanjikiza sadzakhala zosakwana 65μm mbale woonda zosakwana 5mm, ndi osachepera 86μm kwa mbale wandiweyani 5mm ndi pamwamba.Choncho kusewera cholinga kupewa dzimbiri.
4, Dacro
DACROMET ndikumasulira ndi chidule cha DACROMET, DACROMET, DACROMET rust, Dicron.Ndi anticorrosive zokutira zatsopano ndi zinki ufa, aluminiyamu ufa, chromic acid ndi madzi deionized monga zigawo zikuluzikulu.Palibe vuto la hydrogen embrittlement, komanso kusasinthika kwa torque-preload ndikwabwino kwambiri.Ngati chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha hexavalent chromium sichikuganiziridwa, ndiye kuti ndichoyenera kwambiri zomangira zamphamvu zokhala ndi zofunika kwambiri za anticorrosion.
5, galvanizing magetsi
Electrogalvanizing, wotchedwanso ozizira galvanizing mu makampani, ndi ndondomeko ntchito electrolysis kupanga yunifolomu, wandiweyani ndi bwino pamodzi zitsulo kapena aloyi mafunsidwe wosanjikiza pamwamba pa workpiece.Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zina, nthaka ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kuvala chitsulo, electroplating yamtengo wapatali ya corrosion resistance resistance, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuteteza mbali zachitsulo, makamaka motsutsana ndi mlengalenga, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa.Njira zopangira plating zikuphatikizapo plating plating (kapena hang plating), roll plating (yoyenera tizigawo tating'ono), plating ya buluu, plating yokha ndi plating mosalekeza (yoyenera waya, mizere).
Electrogalvanizing ndiyo zokutira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazomangira zamalonda.Ndizotsika mtengo komanso zowoneka bwino, ndipo zimatha kubwera zakuda kapena zobiriwira zankhondo.Komabe, ntchito yake ya anticorrosion ndiyokhazikika, magwiridwe ake a anticorrosion ndi otsika kwambiri muzitsulo za zinc plating (zophimba).General electrogalvanizing kusalowerera ndale mchere kutsitsi mayeso mkati maola 72, palinso ntchito sealant wapadera, kupanga ndale mchere kutsitsi mayeso kuposa maola 200, koma mtengo ndi okwera mtengo, ndi 5 ~ 8 nthawi galvanizing wamba.
Zomangira zamagulu omangika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamitundu ya zinki ndi zinki zoyera, monga ma bolt 8.8 amalonda.
6, Chrome yodzaza
Chrome plating makamaka kusintha pamwamba kuuma, kukongola, kupewa dzimbiri.Chromium plating imakhala ndi kukhazikika kwamankhwala abwino ndipo sichimakhudzidwa ndi alkali, sulfide, nitric acid ndi ma organic acid ambiri, koma imasungunuka mu hydrohalic acid (monga hydrochloric acid) ndi hot sulfuric acid.Chromium ndi yabwino kuposa siliva ndi faifi tambala chifukwa sisintha mtundu ndipo imasunga mawonekedwe ake kwa nthawi yayitali ikagwiritsidwa ntchito.
7, Nickel plating
Nickel plating makamaka kuvala zosagwira, odana ndi dzimbiri, odana ndi dzimbiri, zambiri woonda makulidwe a ndondomeko anawagawa electroplating ndi mankhwala magulu awiri.
8, kulowetsedwa kwa zinc
Mfundo yaukadaulo wa zincizing ya ufa ndikuyika zida za zincizing ndi chitsulo ndi zitsulo mu ng'anjo ya zincizing ndi kutentha pafupifupi 400 ℃, ndipo maatomu a zinki yogwira adzalowa muzitsulo ndi zitsulo kuchokera kunja kupita mkati.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maatomu achitsulo amafalikira kuchokera mkati, omwe amapanga zinc-iron intermetallic compound, kapena zokutira za zinki, pamwamba pa zitsulo.
Zomangamanga, ngakhale zazing'ono, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri
Zomangamanga, ngakhale zazing'onoting'ono, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri - kulumikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamapangidwe, zida ndi zida zamagetsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi mafakitale, pakukonza ndi ntchito yomanga. Zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka pamsika. kuti musapange chisankho cholakwika, muyenera kudziwa mitundu yazinthu izi ndi mawonekedwe ake akulu.
Pali njira zambiri zogawira zomangira.Mmodzi wa iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kukhalapo kwa ulusi.Ndi chithandizo chake, mukhoza kupanga maulumikizidwe otayika, omwe ndi otchuka kwambiri pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi malo ogulitsa mafakitale.Zomangamanga zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:Chilichonse chimakhala ndi cholinga chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mu Bulat-Metal mukhoza kuona mapiri a ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Mabotolo a Hex ndi abwino kuti agwirizane ndi zida zachitsulo ndi zida za zida, komanso zomangira zodzipangira - pa ntchito yokonza yomwe ikuphatikizapo zinthu zamatabwa. mawonekedwe, kukula, zakuthupi ndi zina.Zopangira matabwa ndi zitsulo ndizosiyana zowoneka - zakale zimakhala ndi ulusi wochepa thupi komanso kupatuka kwa kapu.
M'makampani omangamanga, ma bolts ndi mtedza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mashedi, milatho, madamu ndi magetsi. pogwiritsa ntchito maelekitirodi, malingana ndi kufunikira kolumikizana ndi mbale yachitsulo ndi beam.Njira iliyonse yolumikizira ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake.
Zomangira zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi zitsulo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri giredi 10.9.Grade 10.9 zikutanthauza kuti kulimba kwamphamvu kwa wononga zomangira ndi pafupifupi 1040 N/mm2, ndipo kumatha kupirira mpaka 90% ya kupsinjika konse. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku wononga thupi m'dera zotanuka popanda deformation okhazikika. Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo 4.8, 5.6 chitsulo, 8.8 chitsulo chowuma, zomangira zomangira zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi chithandizo cha kutentha chovuta kwambiri popanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-20-2022